Odontogenic orofacial infections are primarily caused by dental caries or periodontal infections that have extended beyond the alveolar bone to impact the fascial tissues surrounding the face and oral cavity. Along the paths of least resistance, these diseases frequently spread from the injured tooth’s supporting components. The alveolar bone on the buccal side of the maxilla is always the weakest. The alveolar bone is weakest in the lingual (affecting the back molar teeth) and buccal (affecting the incisors and canine teeth more anteriorly) regions of the jaw. Consequently, the location of the affected tooth dictates the course of the infection and the orofacial regions that will get infected. Odontogenic orofacial infections proliferate in areas with least resistance.
Odontogenic infections, comprising dental caries and periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis), are prevalent and can have both localised effects (such tooth loss) and systemic effects in some situations. It is estimated that 25% of persons over 60 in the United States are edentulous, meaning they have lost all of their teeth. Approximately half of these cases are attributed to dental caries, and the other half to periodontal disease.
Apart from causing pain and suffering, odontogenic infections have the ability to spread beyond their natural boundaries and lead to potentially fatal consequences, like infections in the deep fascial areas of the head and neck.
HOW CAN I PROTECT MY ORAL HEALTH?
Keep your mouth healthy by maintaining proper hygiene every day:
- Spend two minutes brushing your teeth at least twice a day. Apply fluoride toothpaste and a brush with gentle bristles.
- Use dental floss every day.
- After brushing and flossing, use mouthwash to get rid of any remaining food particles.
- Limit sugar-filled foods and beverages and maintain a balanced diet.
- If the bristles on your toothbrush are worn out or splayed, replace it every three to four months
- Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings.
- Avoid tobacco use.
For more information on orofacial infections and ways to prevent them and you’re your dental health in shape, please contact our clinic – Dr. Ramisz Dental & Facial Cosmetic Clinic.